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Botanical Name: Desmodium dichotomum

Desmodium dichotomum

Photo Credit: Mandar Joshi Record Count: 1 Photo Date-Time: 15-Jan-2022 12:58 PM

Photo Description: None

Family: Fabaceae
Common Name: चिकटा
Etymology - Genus: From the Greek desmos (band or chain) and refers to the jointed seed pods
Etymology - Species: Divided or forked in pairs
Ecosystem: Annual
Origin: Native
Location:
Description: Annual herb, grows up to 5-6 feet. Stem has minute, stiff hairs and has groves.Trifoliate leaf with foliaceous (leaf like) stipule, ringed round the stem. Appears as if the stem is split between two petiole. Hair on petiole. Terminal leaflet - ovate, two lateral leaflets asymmetric, with oblique base. Presence of stipels (secondary stipules) on rachis.Flowers are born in a long raceme with foliaceous bract.Flat pods, when mature look like a tail of a scorpion. Seed cases constricted forming distinct compartments.
Desmodium dichotomum

Photo Credit: Mandar Joshi Record Count: 1 Photo Date-Time: 15-Jan-2022 12:58 PM

Photo Description: None

Desmodium dichotomum

Photo Credit: Mandar Joshi Record Count: 1 Photo Date-Time: 15-Jan-2022 12:58 PM

Photo Description: None

Desmodium dichotomum

Photo Credit: Mandar Joshi Record Count: 1 Photo Date-Time: 15-Jan-2022 12:57 PM

Photo Description: None

Desmodium dichotomum

Photo Credit: Mandar Joshi Record Count: 1 Photo Date-Time: 12-Mar-2022 17:24 PM

Photo Description: None

Root type: Adventitious
Stem Appearance: Herb
Stem Cross Section: Circular
Stem Texture: Hairy, grooved
Root-Stem-Bark Description: Annual herb, grows up to 5-6 feet. Stem has minute, stiff hairs and has groves.
Desmodium dichotomum

Photo Credit: Mandar Joshi Record Count: 1 Photo Date-Time: 15-Jan-2022 12:57 PM

Photo Description: None

Desmodium dichotomum

Photo Credit: Mandar Joshi Record Count: 1 Photo Date-Time: 12-Mar-2022 17:25 PM

Photo Description: None

Desmodium dichotomum

Photo Credit: Mandar Joshi Record Count: 1 Photo Date-Time: 15-Jan-2022 12:58 PM

Photo Description: None

Leaf - Characters

Attachment: Petiolate
Stipules: Foliaceous
Leaf Type: Trifoliolate
Phyllotaxy: Alternate-Spiral
Leaf Description: Trifoliate leaf with foliaceous (leaf like) stipule, ringed round the stem. Appears as if the stem is split between two petiole. Hair on petiole.

Leaflet - Characters

Lamina: Ovate
Lamina Bases: Cuneate
Lamina Margins: Entire
Lamina Apices: Rounded
Lamina Texture: Pubescent
Venation: Reticulate-Unicostate
Leaflet Description: Terminal leaflet - ovate, two lateral leaflets asymmetric, with oblique base. Presence of stipels (secondary stipules) on rachis.
Desmodium dichotomum

Photo Credit: Mandar Joshi Record Count: 1 Photo Date-Time: 12-Mar-2022 17:26 PM

Photo Description: None

Desmodium dichotomum

Photo Credit: Mandar Joshi Record Count: 1 Photo Date-Time: 12-Mar-2022 17:25 PM

Photo Description: None

Desmodium dichotomum

Photo Credit: Mandar Joshi Record Count: 1 Photo Date-Time: 12-Mar-2022 17:26 PM

Photo Description: None

Inflorescence - Characters

Inflorescence: Raceme
Bract: Foliaceous
Inflorescence Description: Flowers are born in a long raceme with foliaceous bract.

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Flower - Characters

Flower Type: Complete
Flower Symmetry: Zygomorphic
Thalamus Types:
Position of Whorls: Hypogynous
Aestivation: Vexillary
Flower Description:

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Floral Parts - Characters

Calyx Arrangement: Zygomorphic gamosepalous
Calyx Persistance:
Calyx Number of sepals:

Corolla Arrangement: Papilionaceous
Corolla Appendages: na
Corolla Number of petals: 5

Perianth Arrangement: na
Perianth Number of tepals: na

Androecium Attachment of anther: Dorsifixed
Androecium Length of filament:
Androecium Union of Stamens: Diadelphous
Androecium Number of Stamens: 10

Gynoecium Placentation:
Gynoecium Union of Carpels: Monocarpellary
Gynoecium Number of Carpels: 1

Floral Parts Description:
Desmodium dichotomum

Photo Credit: Mandar Joshi Record Count: 1 Photo Date-Time: 12-Mar-2022 17:25 PM

Photo Description: None

Desmodium dichotomum

Photo Credit: Mandar Joshi Record Count: 1 Photo Date-Time: 12-Mar-2022 17:25 PM

Photo Description: None

Fruit type: Legume
Fruit type Description: Flat pods, when mature look like a tail of a scorpion. Seed cases constricted forming distinct compartments.
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Seed Type: Dicotyledon
Germination type: Epigeal
Dispersion Method:
Preprocessing for germination:
Germination time:
Seed shelf life:
Germination %:
Seed Description:

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